Boosting Performance: Loaded Carry Exercises for First Responders
As first responders, we don’t get to choose the weight, the distance, or the terrain when the tones go off. Whether you're hauling a heavy high-rise pack, carrying hydraulic tools, or moving a heavy patient down a tight flight of stairs, nothing on the scene comes with a convenient handle or a balanced center of gravity.
To ensure we're ready for that unpredictability, our training has to mirror the chaos of the job. That’s exactly why loaded carries are non-negotiable. If you aren’t actively walking with heavy, awkward objects in your hands, on your shoulders, or in the crooks of your elbows, your fitness routine has a massive blind spot.
The Functional Payoff
Loaded carries simulate the exact physical stresses we face on the fireground and in the field. They bridge the gap between gym strength and real-world execution. By incorporating them, you build bulletproof grip strength, a rock-solid core, and the functional capacity required to perform under pressure.
Here are five essential carries to integrate into your next workout:
- The Farmer’s Walk: The undisputed king of grip and core stability. Grab a heavy pair of kettlebells or dumbbells, stand tall, and walk. If you want to carry heavy equipment without your hands giving out, this is your baseline.
- The Sandbag Bear-Hug Carry: An awkward, shifting load that perfectly mimics moving an unconscious victim. Hugging the bag tightly to your chest forces your upper back, core, and lungs to work double-time under pressure.
- The Suitcase Carry: Pick up a heavy weight in one hand and walk without letting your torso lean. This single-arm variation forces your oblique muscles to fight lateral bending, training your body to stay stable on uneven ground or when carrying asymmetric gear.
- The Barbell Zercher Carry: Cradle a barbell right in the crooks of your elbows and walk. It is uncomfortable, demanding, and incredibly effective for building a strong upper back and a trunk that won't buckle under load.
- The Overhead Carry: Lift (and hold) a kettlebell or dumbbell overhead. Walking in this position forces elite shoulder stability and deep core engagement, reinforcing your ability to control overhead tools safely.

Level Up: Adding Agility to the Load
The job rarely moves in a straight line. Once you master the basic straight-line carries, break the mold. Set up cones and introduce side shuffles, tight turns, or gentle backpedals while maintaining control of the weight. Introducing directional changes forces your joints to stabilize under shifting forces, directly translating to better agility when navigating cluttered structures or chaotic scenes.
The "3-Set Shift" Finisher
Integrate directional changes to force your joints to stabilize under shifting forces:
- Linear Carry: 50 feet forward with a Farmer's Walk load.
- The Turn: Pivot 180 degrees smoothly without losing spinal alignment.
- Lateral Shuttle: Set down one weight, take the other into a Suitcase position, and side-shuffle 25 feet and back to train lateral hip stability under load.
Build the Base Safely
Don’t sacrifice form for ego. Start with a manageable weight that allows you to maintain a neutral spine and a proud chest. As your structural integrity improves, systematically increase the weight or the distance.
Commit to upgrading your functional strength, not just to make the job feel easier, but to ensure we can always answer the call when someone is having their worst day.
Be a work in progress, learn, do, and share to make us all better.

Aaron Zamzow (ZAM)
Founder, Fire Rescue Fitness
